The tapestry certainly made a spiritual traveller out of Michael Sadgrove. He put
it this way, "It is a
journey only I can make. As a human being, as a Christian, the voyage is mine alone. No-one else
can make it for me, and I cannot make it for anyone else."
In this sense we are all potential travellers in the realm of the mind. To Sadgrove
conversion 'is a
long process, a lifelong one. At various points on the road, we pass milestones and know that there
is movement'. He says in his meditation that he owes much to Graham Sutherland's tapestry,
which he thought 'opened. or began to open, what Blake calls the doors of perception'. In this
sense the tapestry was more than a picture to Michael Sadgrove; it proved to be an icon in the way
it activates the imagination. It became 'a presence, a gateway to another world, a sacrament of
divine love. He says:-
'Attend to it with loving
imagination, and it draws me into its life, changing my perspectives,
clarifying my goals. It speaks to me of God'
Time and again it drove him to make lateral excursions into other works of art to
explore
reinforcements of the "great human themes of death, judgement, hell and heaven; of life and
suffering and love." Through these journeys he picked up 'travelling companions', such as Dante,
Dickens and Benjamin Britten, who helped him reinforce his Christian mind- set on Sutherland's
imagery.
To others, nature imagined in a picture, poem, a quiet place or viewing wide landscape
can become
an icon with quite different messages about life and eternity. Nature and art support the atheisim of
Ludovic Kennedy, which he explains in this way:-
"Before he died, the
Victorian poet Walter Savage Landor wrote this:
'I strove with none,
for none was worth my strife,
Nature I loved and
next to Nature art,
|I warmed both hands
before the fire of life,
It sinks, and I
am ready to depart.'
Ignoring the first line
which is a little patronising, the thing that strikes me most about the poem
is that there is no mention of religion among the things that Landor loved, only nature and art. It
does not surprise me. The Church has always assumed that they alone are the guardians of
the spiritual, and that a sense of the spiritual plays no part in the make-up of non-believers.
They are wrong. Like Landor I have gained more spiritual refreshment from nature and from art
than any other single source".
He then goes on with examples of the
"benison that nature
has to offer"from moments which have
become spiritual icons in his own life, and quotes from the work of poets and writers who do not
place their experiences in a religious context.
Similar pantheistic notions about nature run through the writings of Mary Webb. She
tells of the
spiritual fusion of the elements people and nature which blend human passion with the fields and
skies in experiences that are greater than religion. Mary Web's rustic character Prue Sarn, narrator
of 'Precious Bane' describes the 'powerful sweetness' that came to her when, surrounded by the
sights and sounds of the countryside, she knitted quietly in the apple store under the cottage
eaves.
Nevertheless, Sutherland's tapestry was created as an icon of the Christian religion
which is
centred on the worship of God and the surrender of our God-given free will, through Christ, to a
divine purpose. The tapestry's aim is to focus the Christian message for Christians which begins
with the fact of human sin and the need for individual repentance. However, these days, many
visitors to Coventry Cathedral are unlikely to be fervent Christians and may well be followers of
another faith, which makes it difficult for most people to contemplate what is essentially a work of
art dominated, at least on the surface, by Christian symbolism. On the other hand, most people
viewing the great tapestry are likely to be searching for answers to the 'whys' and 'hows' of our
origins, social relationships, and destiny as groups and individuals. From this aspect, religions still
provide the only answers to important questions about being human which people face today:
· Why was the world made?
· Why do innocent people
suffer?
· What is right and what
is wrong, and how can I develop the social skills to make moral
judgements?
· Is history just a meaningless
sequence of events, or is it leading somewhere?
· Will a Creator listen
responsively to my anger, my doubts, my questions as well as my
worship?
· What should be my attitude
towards a consumer society which is ravaging the Earth's natural
resources?
For example, Christians today have a great capacity for identifying the political
and moral passions
of the moment as essential practical responses to religious teaching. This is also a capacity of
nominal Christians who assess the faith simply as part of received Western culture. Although
stripped of the demands and sacrifices which authentic religious belief imposes, about the
exclusivity of God and the immanence of judgement, Christianity is a powerful socialising force
none the less.
The tapestry also offers its viewer access to a vast panorama of early peoples. In
terms of its
historical scope, the tapestry stimulated Michael Sadgrove to muse on 'creation' the 'big bang', and
the mystery of evolution in a natural world 'constantly in the making'. The tapestry offered him
windows into the cosmos, where astrophysics, although moving rapidly away from speculative
mathematics, is still unable to get beyond a specialised kind of semi-mathematical mysticism at
the interface with Creation.
As a work of art, the tapestry throws light on the history of human creativity and
its mental
imagery. The symbols of the Christian evangelists which support 'Christ in Glory' stem from tenth
century European sculpture and ornamentation. As notional icons they are very much older. They
are embedded in the Hebrew prophetic culture of the Old Testament, and the polytheistic nature
worship of the contemporary agrarian super-power civilisations in the 'fertile crescent'.
Sutherland's art which produced the tapestry is rooted in what he termed the 'reservoirs
of the
mind'. From this notional mental charge emerged all kinds of emotions and impressions whereby
natural forms were amplified and transubstantiated as paraphrases of the unity of earth and people.
In particular, through swirls of thread and colour in the tapestry we may be transported from
Coventry to the deeply cut rocky estuaries and bays of Pembrokeshire where he painted, turning
landscapes into ambiguous mysteries of nature.
Sutherland's great tapestry is therefore a notional inventory of ideas about our being
a special
chemical entity in a Universe where we are part of nature in everything we do, from painting a
house, to offering a prayer. There is therefore a window into the tapestry for everyone.
What follows is an attempt to put down some markers as invitations to personal voyages
into
notions which unify us as social beings with planet Earth and its cosmology. Sutherland helps us
because he has clearly separated the main symbols of the tapestry from the green background.
These provide conceptual boxes, frames and openings which in an educational or exploratory
context are all windows into deeper meanings.
The great tapestry is then a home for the spiritual traveller- a home whose doors
and windows
swing freely both in and out- a base from which to journey forth and return, only to hit the road
again in study and imaginings.